Periodontics

Periodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting the supporting structures of the teeth. These structures include the gums (gingiva), the alveolar bone (the bone around the tooth roots), the periodontal ligament (which helps anchor teeth to the jawbone), and the cementum (the outer layer covering tooth roots).

In simpler terms, periodontics deals with keeping the gums and bone healthy, treating conditions like gingivitis and periodontitis (gum disease), and restoring lost tissue when damage has occurred.

Periodontists and general dentists trained in periodontal care may also perform gum grafting, bone regeneration, crown lengthening, and dental implant placement as part of restoring both function and aesthetics to a smile.

At Parkway Dental, we take a comprehensive approach to periodontal care, addressing not just the visible signs of gum disease but also the underlying causes, so patients can achieve lasting oral health.

Why Gum Health Matters

Many people think of their smile in terms of teeth alone. But the gums are what hold everything together. Healthy gums provide a protective barrier around teeth, preventing bacteria from reaching deeper structures. When gums are neglected, harmful bacteria can infiltrate, leading to periodontal disease.

Untreated gum disease has been linked to serious systemic health issues, including:

• Heart disease
• Diabetes
• Stroke
• Respiratory disease
• Pregnancy complications

This strong connection between oral and overall health makes periodontics an essential part of modern dental care. At Parkway Dental, Dr. Patton and Dr. Purser emphasize both prevention and personalized treatment plans to ensure our patients enjoy healthy gums and improved overall wellness.

Understanding Gum Disease

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, progresses in stages. Early detection and treatment are critical, as the condition becomes harder to reverse as it advances.

Gingivitis (Early Stage)

• Caused by plaque accumulation at the gumline
• Symptoms: red, swollen gums that bleed when brushing or flossing
• At this stage, the disease is reversible with professional cleaning and improved home care

Periodontitis (Moderate Stage)

• Plaque hardens into tartar, irritating gums, and causing infection
• Pockets begin to form between the teeth and gums
• Symptoms: gum recession, bad breath, increased bleeding, sensitivity
• Treatment requires scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) to remove bacteria below the gumline

Advanced Periodontitis

• Infection spreads deeper, destroying bone and connective tissue
• Teeth become loose or shift position
• Tooth loss may occur if it is not treated
• Advanced therapies such as surgery, bone grafting, or dental implants may be required

At Parkway Dental, we offer advanced periodontal care at every stage to protect your smile and restore gum health.

Signs You May Need Periodontal Care

You may benefit from periodontal treatment if you notice any of the following signs:

• Gums that bleed when brushing or flossing
• Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth
• Red, tender, or swollen gums
• Gum recession or teeth appearing “longer”
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Pus between gums and teeth
• Changes in bite or how teeth fit together

If you are experiencing these symptoms, it’s important to schedule a consultation with Dr. Patton or Dr. Purser at Parkway Dental. Early intervention is the key to stopping gum disease before it causes lasting damage.

Periodontal Services at Parkway Dental

At our St. George practice, we provide a comprehensive range of periodontal treatments designed to meet the unique needs of each patient. Whether you need preventive care or advanced gum therapy, our team combines modern techniques with compassionate care.

Comprehensive Periodontal Evaluation

We begin with a thorough examination of your gums, teeth, and bone structure. Using digital X-rays and advanced diagnostic tools, we measure periodontal pocket depths and assess the extent of gum disease. This allows us to create a customized treatment plan.

Preventive Periodontal Care

Prevention is always the best treatment. We provide routine dental cleanings and patient education to reduce the risk of gum disease. Our team teaches effective brushing and flossing techniques and recommends products to maintain gum health at home.

Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning)

When gum disease has progressed beyond gingivitis, a deep cleaning may be necessary.

• Scaling removes plaque and tartar deposits from above and below the gumline.
• Root planing smooths the root surfaces to prevent bacteria from reattaching.

This non-surgical procedure reduces gum inflammation and promotes healing.

Periodontal Maintenance

After treatment for gum disease, regular maintenance visits every 3–4 months are essential. During these appointments, we monitor your gums, clean areas prone to bacterial buildup, and ensure the disease does not return.

Gum Grafting

For patients with significant gum recession, gum graft surgery may be recommended. This procedure restores lost gum tissue, protects exposed roots, and improves the appearance of the smile.

Bone Grafting and Regenerative Procedures

When gum disease causes bone loss, regenerative treatments may be necessary. Bone grafting rebuilds lost bone tissue and strengthens the jaw, making it possible to restore function with dental implants.

Crown Lengthening

This periodontal procedure reshapes excess gum tissue to expose more of the natural tooth. Crown lengthening can be done for both functional reasons (to support a restoration) and cosmetic reasons (to correct a “gummy smile”).

Dental Implants and Implant-Supported Restorations

When teeth are lost due to advanced gum disease, dental implants are the gold standard for replacement. Implants are surgically placed into the jawbone and topped with custom restorations. At Parkway Dental, our doctors provide implant solutions that restore both function and aesthetics.

Laser Periodontal Therapy

Laser technology allows us to treat infected gum tissue with greater precision and comfort. Laser therapy reduces bacteria, promotes faster healing, and often requires less recovery time than traditional methods. Contact us to learn more.

Periodontics and Overall Health

At Parkway Dental, we recognize that periodontal health is deeply connected to overall health. Numerous studies have linked gum disease with systemic conditions, making regular periodontal care more important than ever.

• Heart Disease: Gum disease bacteria can enter the bloodstream, contributing to inflammation that affects cardiovascular health.
• Diabetes: Uncontrolled gum disease can worsen blood sugar management, and diabetes can accelerate gum disease progression.
• Pregnancy: Gum infections are associated with preterm births and low birth weight.
• Respiratory Health: Inhaling bacteria from infected gums can contribute to lung infections.

By protecting your gum health, you’re also taking important steps to protect your whole body.

How to Protect Your Periodontal Health at Home

In addition to professional care, maintaining healthy gums requires daily attention:

• Brush teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
• Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth and along the gumline
• Use an antimicrobial mouthwash if recommended by your dentist
• Maintain a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals
• Avoid tobacco, which is a major risk factor for gum disease
• Keep up with regular dental checkups every six months

By practicing these habits and partnering with Parkway Dental, you can safeguard your gum health for years to come.

The Parkway Dental Experience

When you visit Parkway Dental in St. George, you’re not just receiving dental treatment—you’re becoming part of a team dedicated to your health. From your first visit, Dr. Patton and Dr. Purser take the time to understand your concerns, explain your options clearly, and ensure that every step of your care is comfortable and effective.

Conclusion

If you’re noticing signs of gum disease or simply want to protect your oral health, don’t wait until problems advance. Early care makes all the difference. At Parkway Dental, we are committed to helping patients achieve strong, healthy gums and confident smiles through advanced periodontal care in St. George, UT.

Visit Parkway Dental at 1404 Sun River Pkwy #125, St. George, UT 84790, or call (435) 256-6167 to schedule your consultation and discover more about periodontics.